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<?php
/**
* @package      Foundry
* @copyright    Copyright (C) Stack Ideas Sdn Bhd. All rights reserved.
* @license      GNU/GPL, see LICENSE.php
* Foundry is free software. This version may have been modified pursuant
* to the GNU General Public License, and as distributed it includes or
* is derivative of works licensed under the GNU General Public License or
* other free or open source software licenses.
* See COPYRIGHT.php for copyright notices and details.
*/
defined('_JEXEC') or die('Unauthorized Access');

/*
 * PHP QR Code encoder
 *
 * Masking
 *
 * Based on libqrencode C library distributed under LGPL 2.1
 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Kentaro Fukuchi <fukuchi@megaui.net>
 *
 * PHP QR Code is distributed under LGPL 3
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Dominik Dzienia <deltalab at poczta dot fm>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
 
	define('N1', 3);
	define('N2', 3);
	define('N3', 40);
	define('N4', 10);

	class QRmask {
	
		public $runLength = array();
		
		//----------------------------------------------------------------------
		public function __construct() 
		{
			$this->runLength = array_fill(0, QRSPEC_WIDTH_MAX + 1, 0);
		}
		
		//----------------------------------------------------------------------
		public function writeFormatInformation($width, &$frame, $mask, $level)
		{
			$blacks = 0;
			$format =  QRspec::getFormatInfo($mask, $level);

			for($i=0; $i<8; $i++) {
				if($format & 1) {
					$blacks += 2;
					$v = 0x85;
				} else {
					$v = 0x84;
				}
				
				$frame[8][$width - 1 - $i] = chr($v);
				if($i < 6) {
					$frame[$i][8] = chr($v);
				} else {
					$frame[$i + 1][8] = chr($v);
				}
				$format = $format >> 1;
			}
			
			for($i=0; $i<7; $i++) {
				if($format & 1) {
					$blacks += 2;
					$v = 0x85;
				} else {
					$v = 0x84;
				}
				
				$frame[$width - 7 + $i][8] = chr($v);
				if($i == 0) {
					$frame[8][7] = chr($v);
				} else {
					$frame[8][6 - $i] = chr($v);
				}
				
				$format = $format >> 1;
			}

			return $blacks;
		}
		
		//----------------------------------------------------------------------
		public function mask0($x, $y) { return ($x+$y)&1;                       }
		public function mask1($x, $y) { return ($y&1);                          }
		public function mask2($x, $y) { return ($x%3);                          }
		public function mask3($x, $y) { return ($x+$y)%3;                       }
		public function mask4($x, $y) { return (((int)($y/2))+((int)($x/3)))&1; }
		public function mask5($x, $y) { return (($x*$y)&1)+($x*$y)%3;           }
		public function mask6($x, $y) { return ((($x*$y)&1)+($x*$y)%3)&1;       }
		public function mask7($x, $y) { return ((($x*$y)%3)+(($x+$y)&1))&1;     }
		
		//----------------------------------------------------------------------
		private function generateMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $frame)
		{
			$bitMask = array_fill(0, $width, array_fill(0, $width, 0));
			
			for($y=0; $y<$width; $y++) {
				for($x=0; $x<$width; $x++) {
					if(ord($frame[$y][$x]) & 0x80) {
						$bitMask[$y][$x] = 0;
					} else {
						$maskFunc = call_user_func(array($this, 'mask'.$maskNo), $x, $y);
						$bitMask[$y][$x] = ($maskFunc == 0)?1:0;
					}
					
				}
			}
			
			return $bitMask;
		}
		
		//----------------------------------------------------------------------
		public static function serial($bitFrame)
		{
			$codeArr = array();
			
			foreach ($bitFrame as $line)
				$codeArr[] = join('', $line);
				
			return gzcompress(join("\n", $codeArr), 9);
		}
		
		//----------------------------------------------------------------------
		public static function unserial($code)
		{
			$codeArr = array();
			
			$codeLines = explode("\n", gzuncompress($code));
			foreach ($codeLines as $line)
				$codeArr[] = str_split($line);
			
			return $codeArr;
		}
		
		//----------------------------------------------------------------------
		public function makeMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $s, &$d, $maskGenOnly = false) 
		{
			$b = 0;
			$bitMask = array();
			
			$fileName = QR_CACHE_DIR.'mask_'.$maskNo.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'mask_'.$width.'_'.$maskNo.'.dat';

			if (QR_CACHEABLE) {
				if (file_exists($fileName)) {
					$bitMask = self::unserial(file_get_contents($fileName));
				} else {
					$bitMask = $this->generateMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $s, $d);
					if (!file_exists(QR_CACHE_DIR.'mask_'.$maskNo))
						mkdir(QR_CACHE_DIR.'mask_'.$maskNo);
					file_put_contents($fileName, self::serial($bitMask));
				}
			} else {
				$bitMask = $this->generateMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $s, $d);
			}

			if ($maskGenOnly)
				return;
				
			$d = $s;

			for($y=0; $y<$width; $y++) {
				for($x=0; $x<$width; $x++) {
					if($bitMask[$y][$x] == 1) {
						$d[$y][$x] = chr(ord($s[$y][$x]) ^ (int)$bitMask[$y][$x]);
					}
					$b += (int)(ord($d[$y][$x]) & 1);
				}
			}

			return $b;
		}
		
		//----------------------------------------------------------------------
		public function makeMask($width, $frame, $maskNo, $level)
		{
			$masked = array_fill(0, $width, str_repeat("\0", $width));
			$this->makeMaskNo($maskNo, $width, $frame, $masked);
			$this->writeFormatInformation($width, $masked, $maskNo, $level);
	   
			return $masked;
		}
		
		//----------------------------------------------------------------------
		public function calcN1N3($length)
		{
			$demerit = 0;

			for($i=0; $i<$length; $i++) {
				
				if($this->runLength[$i] >= 5) {
					$demerit += (N1 + ($this->runLength[$i] - 5));
				}
				if($i & 1) {
					if(($i >= 3) && ($i < ($length-2)) && ($this->runLength[$i] % 3 == 0)) {
						$fact = (int)($this->runLength[$i] / 3);
						if(($this->runLength[$i-2] == $fact) &&
						   ($this->runLength[$i-1] == $fact) &&
						   ($this->runLength[$i+1] == $fact) &&
						   ($this->runLength[$i+2] == $fact)) {
							if(($this->runLength[$i-3] < 0) || ($this->runLength[$i-3] >= (4 * $fact))) {
								$demerit += N3;
							} else if((($i+3) >= $length) || ($this->runLength[$i+3] >= (4 * $fact))) {
								$demerit += N3;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			return $demerit;
		}
		
		//----------------------------------------------------------------------
		public function evaluateSymbol($width, $frame)
		{
			$head = 0;
			$demerit = 0;

			for($y=0; $y<$width; $y++) {
				$head = 0;
				$this->runLength[0] = 1;
				
				$frameY = $frame[$y];
				
				if ($y>0)
					$frameYM = $frame[$y-1];
				
				for($x=0; $x<$width; $x++) {
					if(($x > 0) && ($y > 0)) {
						$b22 = ord($frameY[$x]) & ord($frameY[$x-1]) & ord($frameYM[$x]) & ord($frameYM[$x-1]);
						$w22 = ord($frameY[$x]) | ord($frameY[$x-1]) | ord($frameYM[$x]) | ord($frameYM[$x-1]);
						
						if(($b22 | ($w22 ^ 1))&1) {                                                                     
							$demerit += N2;
						}
					}
					if(($x == 0) && (ord($frameY[$x]) & 1)) {
						$this->runLength[0] = -1;
						$head = 1;
						$this->runLength[$head] = 1;
					} else if($x > 0) {
						if((ord($frameY[$x]) ^ ord($frameY[$x-1])) & 1) {
							$head++;
							$this->runLength[$head] = 1;
						} else {
							$this->runLength[$head]++;
						}
					}
				}
	
				$demerit += $this->calcN1N3($head+1);
			}

			for($x=0; $x<$width; $x++) {
				$head = 0;
				$this->runLength[0] = 1;
				
				for($y=0; $y<$width; $y++) {
					if($y == 0 && (ord($frame[$y][$x]) & 1)) {
						$this->runLength[0] = -1;
						$head = 1;
						$this->runLength[$head] = 1;
					} else if($y > 0) {
						if((ord($frame[$y][$x]) ^ ord($frame[$y-1][$x])) & 1) {
							$head++;
							$this->runLength[$head] = 1;
						} else {
							$this->runLength[$head]++;
						}
					}
				}
			
				$demerit += $this->calcN1N3($head+1);
			}

			return $demerit;
		}
		
		
		//----------------------------------------------------------------------
		public function mask($width, $frame, $level)
		{
			$minDemerit = PHP_INT_MAX;
			$bestMaskNum = 0;
			$bestMask = array();
			
			$checked_masks = array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7);
			
			if (QR_FIND_FROM_RANDOM !== false) {
			
				$howManuOut = 8-(QR_FIND_FROM_RANDOM % 9);
				for ($i = 0; $i <  $howManuOut; $i++) {
					$remPos = rand (0, count($checked_masks)-1);
					unset($checked_masks[$remPos]);
					$checked_masks = array_values($checked_masks);
				}
			
			}
			
			$bestMask = $frame;
			 
			foreach($checked_masks as $i) {
				$mask = array_fill(0, $width, str_repeat("\0", $width));

				$demerit = 0;
				$blacks = 0;
				$blacks  = $this->makeMaskNo($i, $width, $frame, $mask);
				$blacks += $this->writeFormatInformation($width, $mask, $i, $level);
				$blacks  = (int)(100 * $blacks / ($width * $width));
				$demerit = (int)((int)(abs($blacks - 50) / 5) * N4);
				$demerit += $this->evaluateSymbol($width, $mask);
				
				if($demerit < $minDemerit) {
					$minDemerit = $demerit;
					$bestMask = $mask;
					$bestMaskNum = $i;
				}
			}
			
			return $bestMask;
		}
		
		//----------------------------------------------------------------------
	}